[data conversion]
The process of converting the coordinates of a map or an image from one system to another, typically by shifting, rotating, scaling, skewing, or projecting them.
[photogrammetry]
In imagery, a mathematical function that changes the image's geometry and resamples its pixels, forming a new image that conforms to a different coordinate reference or map projection system.
[data conversion]
A mathematical operation that converts an input image into an output image having a different form or characteristics.