A to Z GIS | Explore this related guide, featuring updated terms and graphics and developed in coordination with Esri’s GIS Dictionary team.
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[coordinate systems, measurement]
A fixed reference point in a coordinate system from which all other points are calculated, usually represented by the coordinates (0,0) in a planar coordinate system and (0,0,0) in a three-dimensional system. The center of a projection is not always its origin.
[data architecture]
The primary object in a relationship, such as a feature class containing measurement points.
[network analysis, routing]
A network location used in origin-destination cost matrix analysis that specifies a starting location.