操作方法
归一化差值植被指数 (NDVI) 是一种用于植被分析的方法,用于评估土地随时间的退化、绿色生物量或植被健康状况。 该指数是通过比较红色波段叶绿素色素的吸收和近红外波段植物材料的高反射率来确定的,这些反射率是卫星或无人机等遥感仪器捕获的。 在 ArcGIS Pro 中,波段算术函数支持使用波段算术公式计算 NDVI。 该方法创建了一个新的输出波段,允许从光谱属性中提取重要信息以进行深入分析或可视化。 本文提供的工作流涉及从 Sentinel-2 Level-2A 卫星影像的各个波段创建多波段栅格,如下图所示。

然后对多波段栅格进行镶嵌处理,并用作输入,以使用 Sentinel-2 Level-2A 卫星影像的特定波段算术公式计算 NDVI。
Note: Individual files of bands are used to represent different types of satellite imagery. For example, the Sentinel-2 Level-2A satellite imagery includes a Multi-Spectral Instrument (MSI) with 13 spectral bands and pixel resolutions ranging from 10 to 60 meters. Refer to ArcGIS Pro: Sentinel-2 for more information. To enhance data visualization and interpretation, the imagery bands must be combined into a single raster dataset containing multiple bands prior to mosaicking. The band combination is determined by the analysis objectives and the characteristics of the target area.


Note: In ArcGIS Pro, the Band Arithmetic function can only perform an arithmetic operation on a single raster layer at a time, which is a known limitation. However, mosaicking multiple raster datasets into a single raster dataset allows the NDVI of the imagery to be calculated across the entire dataset.
Note: Satellite imagery includes bands representing different wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from ultraviolet to visible, near infrared, and shortwave infrared. Refer to ArcGIS Pro: Raster bands for more information. Ensure the band arithmetic formula includes the correct band combination for the imagery before calculating the NDVI.
(<NIR>-<Red>)/(<NIR>+<Red>)


下图显示了使用 ArcGIS Pro 中的波段算术公式计算的多个 Sentinel-2 影像的 NDVI。 NDVI 值(内容窗格中的栅格图层下方)范围为 -1 至 1,值越高表示植被越健康、越丰富。

文章 ID: 000032331
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