Answer
No, it is not possible to add Enhanced Compression Wavelet (ECW) files to ArcGIS Online. This is a known limitation, as the ECW libraries cannot be served as an image service, map service, or used to generate a tile cache in ArcGIS Server without a specific license from Hexagon. However, the ECW file can be converted to other supported formats in ArcGIS Pro using the Copy Raster tool and published to ArcGIS Online.
- Create a project in ArcGIS Pro.
- Add the ECW file from the Add Data dialog box to the map. Refer to ArcGIS Pro: Browse to data to add to a map or scene for instructions.
- Convert the ECW raster layer to other supported formats using the Copy Raster tool.
- On the Analysis tab, in the Geoprocessing group, click Tools.
- In the Geoprocessing pane, search for and click Copy Raster (Data Management Tools).
- In the Copy Raster pane, for Input Raster, select the ECW raster layer from the drop-down list.
- For Output Raster Dataset, specify a name and location for the output raster layer.
- For Format, specify the preferred output raster format from the drop-down list. Refer to ArcGIS Pro: Parameters for more information.
- Click Run.
- Remove the ECW raster layer from the Contents pane.
- Publish the output raster layer created in Step 3 as a hosted tile layer to ArcGIS Online. Refer to ArcGIS Pro: Share a web tile layer using the default configuration for instructions.