操作方法：使用 ArcMap 加载项更改 ArcGIS Server 要素服务中要素的填充和轮廓颜色

摘要

此代码示例显示了如何使用 ArcMap 加载项更改 ArcGIS Server 要素服务中要素的填充和轮廓颜色。 通过保存 ArcMap 文档，可以在 ArcMap 中保留更改。

过程

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Text;
 using System.IO;
 using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;
 using ESRI.ArcGIS.ArcMapUI;
 using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
 using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
 using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
 using ESRI.ArcGIS.Display;

 namespace Add_FeatureService_to_ArcMap
 {
     public class Add_FeatureService_to_ArcMap : ESRI.ArcGIS.Desktop.AddIns.Button
     {
         public Add_FeatureService_to_ArcMap()
         {
         }

         protected override void OnClick()
         {
             IMxDocument pMx = ArcMap.Application.Document as IMxDocument;
             //您可以将此 URL 替换为自己的要素服务 URL。 在我的案例中，ArcGIS Server 要素服务在如下所示的 URL 中包含面要素：
             string url = "http://localhost:6080/arcgis/rest/services/FC1_Polygons/FeatureServer";
             IPropertySet pFeatServProp = new PropertySet();
             pFeatServProp.SetProperty("DATABASE", url);
             IWorkspaceFactory pFeatWorkspaceFact = new FeatureServiceWorkspaceFactory() as IWorkspaceFactory;
             IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace = pFeatWorkspaceFact.Open(pFeatServProp, 0) as IFeatureWorkspace;
             IFeatureClass pfeatClass = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass("0") as IFeatureClass;
             //“0”对应于索引/ID 为 0 的第一个图层，同理，“1”和“2”指的是图层 ID 1
                        // 和 ID 2，您可以查看服务 REST 端点以确保 OpenFeatureClass 中的参数有效。

             IFeatureLayer pfeatLayer = new FeatureLayer();
             pfeatLayer.FeatureClass = pfeatClass;
             pfeatLayer.Name = "Sami_FC1";
             IGroupLayer pGroupLayer = new GroupLayer();
             pGroupLayer.Name = "GroupLayerName";

             // -------------------------------- RENDERER ---------------------------------------------------  
             // 通过从 Microsoft 颜色对象提取值来创建 RGB 颜色
             System.Drawing.Color c = System.Drawing.Color.FromName("SlateBlue");
             IRgbColor rgbColor_Fill = CreateRgbColor(c);

             System.Drawing.Color c2 = System.Drawing.Color.FromName("Red");
             IRgbColor rgbColor_Outline = CreateRgbColor(c2);

             ISimpleLineSymbol simpleLineSymbol_Outline = new SimpleLineSymbol();
             simpleLineSymbol_Outline.Color = rgbColor_Outline;
             simpleLineSymbol_Outline.Width = 3.0;

             ISimpleFillSymbol simpleFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbol();
             simpleFillSymbol.Style = esriSimpleFillStyle.esriSFSSolid;
             simpleFillSymbol.Color = rgbColor_Fill;
             simpleFillSymbol.Outline = simpleLineSymbol_Outline;

             ISimpleRenderer simpleRenderer = new SimpleRenderer();
             simpleRenderer.Label = "Simple Renderer";
             simpleRenderer.Symbol = simpleFillSymbol as ISymbol;
             IFeatureRenderer featureRenderer = simpleRenderer as IFeatureRenderer;

             IGeoFeatureLayer geoFeatureLayer = pfeatLayer as IGeoFeatureLayer;
             geoFeatureLayer.Renderer = featureRenderer;

             //--------------------------------  END RENDERER ---------------------------------------------------

             pGroupLayer.Add(pfeatLayer);
             pMx.FocusMap.AddLayer(pGroupLayer);

             ArcMap.Application.CurrentTool = null;
         }
         // 用于从 Microsoft 颜色对象（结构）中提取 RGB 组件的方法
         protected static IRgbColor CreateRgbColor(System.Drawing.Color c)
         {
             // 请注意 c 为 Microsoft 颜色对象，它具有 4 个组件：alpha、R、G、B
             //  System.Drawing.Color 对象的 R、G、B 组件分配至 ArcObjects IRgbColor 对象
             IRgbColor rgb = new RgbColorClass();
             rgb.Red = c.R; rgb.Green = c.G; rgb.Blue = c.B;
             rgb.UseWindowsDithering = false;
             return rgb;
         }
     }
}