操作方法
众所周知,许多型号的无人机报告的高度值不正确。 本文档将重点介绍对 Geospatial Video Logs 中的值应用高度校正。
Note: This correction is recommended for working with video in ArcGIS Pro Full Motion Video (FMV) tools, unless the altitude error is very small (for example, less than 5 meters vertical error).
Note that if you are working with still frame images, for photogrammetric processing in Drone2Map, Site Scan, or ArcGIS Pro, you may also find incorrect altitude values that create problems with processing. Refer to the appropriate product documentation for best practices for compensating for altitude errors.
如下图所示,照相机轨迹在地面上的外观尺寸取决于 H(传感器在地面上方的高度)的准确值。 如果报告的高度过高,则 ArcGIS Pro 显示的覆盖区将显得过大。 如果报告的高度较低,则轨迹将过小。 在极端情况下,无人机可能会报告自己低于地面高程,在这种情况下,ArcGIS Pro 中将不会显示任何轨迹。
Note:
Height above ground (H) must be calculated within the software, and the altitude data from most drones
is reported as height above sea level (ASL, also known as orthometric height).
The exception would be if you have a drone configured for RTK (real time kinematic) GPS, in which case the altitude values are normally referenced to height above ellipsoid. These RTK heights are highly accurate, and the procedure outlined in this KB article should not be required.
对于使用 ArcGIS Flight 捕获的所有视频飞行,将记录地理空间视频日志 (GVL) 文件。 用户可以将 GVL 文件和飞行中视频组合在一起,用于:
可以在地理空间视频日志文件中使用正高或椭球高度,ArcGIS 将使用其以及世界地形图层来计算 H,并在地图上创建视频轨迹。 如果高度值不正确,则用户可能会遇到以下错误:
以下工作流介绍了如何识别和解决地理空间视频日志文件中的高度错误。
Note: For clarity: if an altitude error is present, it is unrelated to changes in the terrain. Changes in project terrain are automatically addressed by FMV based on a world elevation dataset, presuming the sensor height above sea level is correct. Therefore, we are seeking one fixed value for the error - a height offset. If we can determine the proper offset to compensate for the altitude error, it will be applied to all records in the GVL file, regardless of the instantaneous height above ground.
应用校正
Note: This is necessary because Microsoft Excel changes UnixTimeStamp to scientific notation (shown below), and if not set to Number before saving, the timestamp values will be corrupted. (See the blog Video Multiplexer Tips and Tricks for full doc on using the Video Multiplexer and editing the files in MS Excel.
其他注意事项
ArcGIS Online Sample Heights for World Terrain 地图中的所有高程值均表示地面高程。 如果无人机从建筑物顶部发射,则必须补偿此额外高度偏移,因为它不会正确地包含在 TakeoffLocationAltitude 的值中。
水平视域可能需要额外校正。 由于许多无人机为视频分辨率提供可选配置,例如 4:3 横纵比与 16:9 横纵比,以及不同的像素分辨率,ArcGIS Flight 的图像大小值可能错误,因此 GV 日志文件中的 HorizontalFOV 可能错误。 这取决于如何为此飞行配置视频分辨率,但请注意,这只会引入一个小误差。 如果您已完成本文档中描述的高度校正,但仍发现百分之几的比例误差,请联系 Esri 技术支持以讨论视频纵横比和 HorizontalFOV 的校正。
文章 ID: 000027161
获取来自 ArcGIS 专家的帮助
下载 Esri 支持应用程序
You can also download the app to access the chatbot anytime! Download it now.