The behavior reported in the issue is as expected. Geoprocessing packages created from geoprocessing results in ArcGIS Pro do not work using ArcGIS Maps SDKs for Native Apps because the data types for the parameters in the geoprocessing result do not match or correspond to data types expected by the tool.
The correct approach is to create a geoprocessing model using ModelBuilder in ArcGIS Pro with the correct data types for input parameters, then publish the geoprocessing package from the model.
https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/get-started/make-a-geoprocessing-model.htm