PROBLEM
When downloading a large hosted feature service with attachments from ArcGIS Online to a file geodatabase, a known issue may occur that results in an error, or in missing feature layer attachments. One possible workaround for the issue is documented in the following article, Download and extract a hosted feature layer with attachments as a file geodatabase in ArcGIS Online, which suggests creating a replica from the REST endpoint of the hosted feature service and downloading it as a zipped file geodatabase.
In some instances, attempting to export the hosted feature service with attachments from the REST endpoint fails, or results in missing feature layer attachments.
The following are two possible causes of the issue:
As a workaround, add the hosted feature service to ArcGIS Pro and use the Feature Class To Feature Class or Export Features tool to export the hosted feature service to a file geodatabase.
Note: The ability to maintain attachments of features is supported by the Maintain Attachments environment, which was introduced in ArcGIS Pro 1.3. The Maintain Attachments environment setting allows enabling and disabling the transfer of attachments to the output table or feature class.
Note: The Feature Class To Feature Class tool was deprecated in ArcGIS Pro 3.2, and has been replaced by the Export Features tool, which provides the same functionality.
The exported feature class is stored in the file geodatabase specified in Step 5, containing the feature attachments. Refer to the following document for steps to view or open the feature attachments in ArcGIS Pro: Open an attachment. The figure below is an example of the exported feature containing the attachments.

Article ID: 000015786
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