PROBLEM
In ArcGIS Pro, the Buffer tool can be used to create a polygon that covers a given distance from a point, line, or polygon feature. Sometimes, in the output buffer polygon attribute table, the BUFF_DIST field shows random values instead of the value set when configuring the Buffer tool pane.
The coordinate system of the map frame is different from the feature layer. This issue occurs when multiple layers added to the map have different coordinate systems.
Reproject the spatial data of the feature layer coordinate system to match the coordinate system of the current extent before running the Buffer tool.
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