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GIS Dictionary
The GIS Dictionary provides definitions for GIS terms related to operations such as analysis, GIS modeling and web-based GIS, cartography, and Esri software.
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parallel
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[geodesy]
An imaginary east-west line encircling the earth, parallel to the equator and connecting all points of equal latitude that can be used to define locations north or south of the equator. Also, the representation of this line on a globe or map.