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Bug

The Spatial Join tool returns different results if it is used in ModelBuilder or via a Python script.

Last Published: April 11, 2022 ArcGIS Pro
Bug ID Number BUG-000147813
SubmittedMarch 22, 2022
Last ModifiedFebruary 11, 2025
Applies toArcGIS Pro
Version found2.9.2
Operating SystemWindows OS
Operating System Version10.0 64 Bit
StatusWill Not Be Addressed

Additional Information

The difference in behavior happens due to projection on the fly when the spatial join target and join features are in different coordinate systems or datums. When the tool is run with the data added to the map in ArcGIS Pro (either in the geoprocessing tool user interface (UI) or in ModelBuilder), it uses the Datum Transformations from the map which were automatically selected when adding the layers to the map. When running the tool from a standalone Python, or if the transformation is cleared from the map, or if a new map is created, do not add layers, and run the tool, the same projection on the fly does not occur, and the results may be different. Use the Project tool to project both datasets into a common spatial reference and the result of Spatial Join and other spatial operations are always consistent. Learn more about how coordinate systems affect geoprocessing results at the following link: https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/tool-reference/appendices/spatial-reference-and-geoprocessing.htm#ESRI_SECTION1_47C963B12E2B4D32AE65BBB9D6D747D7.

Steps to Reproduce

Bug ID: BUG-000147813

Software:

  • ArcGIS Pro

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