HOW TO

Erstellen einer Webkarte aus einer JSON-Datei mit ArcGIS API for Python

Last Published: April 25, 2020

Zusammenfassung

In einigen Fällen ist vorteilhaft, eine Webkarte mit einem Skript zu erstellen, da dieses für mehrere Webkarten programmiert werden kann. Mit der in einer JSON-Datei angegebenen Definition kann die Funktion "gis.content.add" in ArcGIS API for Python zur Erstellung der Webkarte verwendet werden.

Vorgehensweise

Webkarten können von einer JSON-Dateirepräsentation mit der Funktion "gis.content.add" im GIS-Modul erstellt werden. Dazu gibt es zwei Möglichkeiten:

  • Lesen der JSON-Datei im Skript
  • Definieren der JSON-Beschreibung im Skript
Hinweis:
Das Definieren der JSON-Beschreibung nimmt mehr Zeit in Anspruch. Der Benutzer hat dabei jedoch die Möglichkeit, die JSON-Repräsentation des Skripts zu ändern.

Die nachfolgenden Schritte beschreiben, wie Sie eine Webkarte von einer JSON-Datei erstellen, indem Sie sie mit dem JSON-Modul einlesen.

  1. Importieren Sie die erforderlichen Module.

from arcgis.gis import GIS
from arcgis.mapping import WebMap
import json
  1. Geben Sie die Anmeldeinformationen an.
gis = GIS("https://machine.domain.com/portal","adminuser","adminpassword")
print ("Successfully Logged Into GIS: ", gis)
  1. Öffnen Sie die JSON-Datei.
with open('/home/jupyter/test2.json') as json_data:
	data = json.load(json_data)
  1. Erstellen Sie die neue Karte.
item_properties_dict = {"type": "Web Map","title": "Test Map","tags": ["test","test1","test2"],"snippet":"This is a snippet", "text":data}

newmap = gis.content.add(item_properties = item_properties_dict)
newmap
Nachfolgend finden Sie das vollständige Skript. 
from arcgis.gis import GIS
from arcgis.mapping import WebMap
import json

gis = GIS("https://machine.domain.com/portal","adminuser","adminpassword")
print ("Successfully Logged Into GIS: ", gis)

with open('/home/jupyter/test2.json') as json_data:
	data = json.load(json_data)

item_properties_dict = {"type": "Web Map","title": "Test Map","tags": ["test","test1","test2"],"snippet":"This is a snippet", "text":data}

newmap = gis.content.add(item_properties = item_properties_dict)
newmap

Die folgenden Schritte beschreiben, wie Sie eine Webkarte durch Definieren der JSON-Beschreibung im Skript erstellen.
  1. Führen Sie die Schritte 1 und 2 der oben beschriebenen Methode durch.
  2. Definieren Sie das Wörterbuch, das die zur Erstellung der Webkarte verwendete JSON enthält.
data = {
	"operationalLayers": [{
			"id": "layer_2382",
			"layerType": "ArcGISMapServiceLayer",
			"url": "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer",
			"visibility": True,
			"opacity": 1,
			"title": "Census Data",
			"layers": [{
					"id": 0,
					"layerDefinition": {
						"source": {
							"type": "mapLayer",
							"mapLayerId": 0
						}
					},
					"name": "Census Block Points",
					"minScale": 99999.99998945338,
					"maxScale": 0,
					"parentLayerId": -1,
					"defaultVisibility": True
				}, {
					"id": 1,
					"layerDefinition": {
						"source": {
							"type": "mapLayer",
							"mapLayerId": 1
},
						"drawingInfo": {
							"renderer": {
								"type": "simple",
								"label": "",
								"description": "",
								"symbol": {
									"color": [0, 0, 0, 0],
									"outline": {
										"color": [230, 230, 0, 255],
										"width": 0.39975000000000005,
										"type": "esriSLS",
										"style": "esriSLSSolid"
},
									"type": "esriSFS",
									"style": "esriSFSSolid"
}
}
}
},
					"name": "Census Block Group",
					"minScale": 1000000,
					"maxScale": 0,
					"parentLayerId": -1,
					"defaultVisibility": True
				}, {
					"id": 2,
					"layerDefinition": {
						"source": {
							"type": "mapLayer",
							"mapLayerId": 2
},
						"drawingInfo": {
							"renderer": {
								"type": "simple",
								"label": "",
								"description": "",
								"symbol": {
									"color": [0, 0, 0, 0],
									"outline": {
										"color": [230, 230, 0, 255],
										"width": 0.5625,
										"type": "esriSLS",
										"style": "esriSLSSolid"
},
									"type": "esriSFS",
									"style": "esriSFSSolid"
}
}
}
},
					"name": "Detailed Counties",
					"minScale": 0,
					"maxScale": 0,
					"parentLayerId": -1,
					"defaultVisibility": True
				}, {
					"id": 3,
					"layerDefinition": {
						"source": {
							"type": "mapLayer",
							"mapLayerId": 3
},
						"drawingInfo": {
							"renderer": {
								"type": "simple",
								"label": "",
								"description": "",
								"symbol": {
									"color": [0, 0, 0, 0],
									"outline": {
										"color": [230, 230, 0, 255],
										"width": 2,
										"type": "esriSLS",
										"style": "esriSLSSolid"
},
									"type": "esriSFS",
									"style": "esriSFSSolid"
}
}
}
},
					"name": "states",
					"minScale": 0,
					"maxScale": 0,
					"parentLayerId": -1,
					"defaultVisibility": True
}
			]
}
],
	"baseMap": {
		"baseMapLayers": [{
				"id": "labels",
				"layerType": "ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer",
				"url": "https://services.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Canvas/World_Dark_Gray_Base/MapServer",
				"visibility": True,
				"opacity": 1,
				"title": "World_Dark_Gray_Base"
			}, {
				"id": "base",
				"layerType": "ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer",
				"url": "https://services.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Canvas/World_Dark_Gray_Reference/MapServer",
				"visibility": True,
				"opacity": 1,
				"title": "World_Dark_Gray_Reference"
}
],
		"title": "Basemap"
},
"spatialReference": {
		"wkid": 102100,
		"latestWkid": 3857
},
	"authoringApp": "WebMapViewer",
	"authoringAppVersion": "10.6.1",
	"version": "2.11"
}
  1. Erstellen Sie die neue Karte.
item_properties_dict = {"type": "Web Map","title": "Test Map","tags": ["test","test1","test2"],"snippet":"This is a snippet", "text":data}

newmap = gis.content.add(item_properties = item_properties_dict)
newmap
Nachfolgend finden Sie das vollständige Skript. 
from arcgis.gis import GIS
from arcgis.mapping import WebMap


gis = GIS("https://earl.esri.com/portal","siteadmin","siteadmin", verify_cert=False)
print ("Successfully Logged Into GIS: ", gis)

data = {
	"operationalLayers": [{
			"id": "layer_2382",
			"layerType": "ArcGISMapServiceLayer",
			"url": "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Census/MapServer",
			"visibility": True,
			"opacity": 1,
			"title": "Census Data",
			"layers": [{
					"id": 0,
					"layerDefinition": {
						"source": {
							"type": "mapLayer",
							"mapLayerId": 0
}
},
					"name": "Census Block Points",
					"minScale": 99999.99998945338,
					"maxScale": 0,
					"parentLayerId": -1,
					"defaultVisibility": True
				}, {
					"id": 1,
					"layerDefinition": {
						"source": {
							"type": "mapLayer",
							"mapLayerId": 1
},
						"drawingInfo": {
							"renderer": {
								"type": "simple",
								"label": "",
								"description": "",
								"symbol": {
									"color": [0, 0, 0, 0],
									"outline": {
										"color": [230, 230, 0, 255],
										"width": 0.39975000000000005,
										"type": "esriSLS",
										"style": "esriSLSSolid"
},
									"type": "esriSFS",
									"style": "esriSFSSolid"
}
}
}
},
					"name": "Census Block Group",
					"minScale": 1000000,
					"maxScale": 0,
					"parentLayerId": -1,
					"defaultVisibility": True
				}, {
					"id": 2,
					"layerDefinition": {
						"source": {
							"type": "mapLayer",
							"mapLayerId": 2
},
						"drawingInfo": {
							"renderer": {
								"type": "simple",
								"label": "",
								"description": "",
								"symbol": {
									"color": [0, 0, 0, 0],
									"outline": {
										"color": [230, 230, 0, 255],
										"width": 0.5625,
										"type": "esriSLS",
										"style": "esriSLSSolid"
},
									"type": "esriSFS",
									"style": "esriSFSSolid"
}
}
}
},
					"name": "Detailed Counties",
					"minScale": 0,
					"maxScale": 0,
					"parentLayerId": -1,
					"defaultVisibility": True
				}, {
					"id": 3,
					"layerDefinition": {
						"source": {
							"type": "mapLayer",
							"mapLayerId": 3
},
						"drawingInfo": {
							"renderer": {
								"type": "simple",
								"label": "",
								"description": "",
								"symbol": {
									"color": [0, 0, 0, 0],
									"outline": {
										"color": [230, 230, 0, 255],
										"width": 2,
										"type": "esriSLS",
										"style": "esriSLSSolid"
},
									"type": "esriSFS",
									"style": "esriSFSSolid"
}
}
}
},
					"name": "states",
					"minScale": 0,
					"maxScale": 0,
					"parentLayerId": -1,
					"defaultVisibility": True
}
			]
}
],
	"baseMap": {
		"baseMapLayers": [{
				"id": "labels",
				"layerType": "ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer",
				"url": "https://services.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Canvas/World_Dark_Gray_Base/MapServer",
				"visibility": True,
				"opacity": 1,
				"title": "World_Dark_Gray_Base"
			}, {
				"id": "base",
				"layerType": "ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer",
				"url": "https://services.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Canvas/World_Dark_Gray_Reference/MapServer",
				"visibility": True,
				"opacity": 1,
				"title": "World_Dark_Gray_Reference"
}
],
		"title": "Basemap"
},
"spatialReference": {
		"wkid": 102100,
		"latestWkid": 3857
},
	"authoringApp": "WebMapViewer",
	"authoringAppVersion": "10.6.1",
	"version": "2.11"
}

item_properties_dict = {"type": "Web Map","title": "Test Map","tags": ["test","test1","test2"],"snippet":"This is a snippet", "text":data}

newmap = gis.content.add(item_properties = item_properties_dict)
newmap

Das folgende Bild zeigt die neu erstellte Webkarte.
The image of a sample of created web map.

Artikel-ID:000019701

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