HOW TO

Convert Decimal Degree data in Decimal Seconds.

Last Published: April 25, 2020

Summary

To overlay Decimal Degree data with Decimal Second data, i.e. ESRI sample data stored in Decimal Degrees and USGS DEM stored in Decimal Seconds, you must convert one of the theme's map units to be the same as the other.

Procedure



Run the following script on the vector data. It will create a new shapefile theme, converting the decimal degree points/vertices into decimal seconds. All input attribute tables are copied over into the new shapefile.


Code:

'----------------------------------------
'Name: DD2DS.AVE
'
'Title: Converts DD vector theme into DS shapefile theme.
'
'Description: Converts an unprojected vector theme from the
'Decimal Degrees coordinate system into the Decimal Seconds
'coordinate system. Only the selected features will be moved.
'If there are no selected features then all features in the
'theme will be moved. This is accomplished by reading
'every point or every shape vertex, multiplying it by
'3600, and populating a new shapefile FTab. All of the fields
'from the input vector theme are copied over into the new
'shapefile theme.
'
'Requires: A View with one active vector
'Theme. It will work on point, polyline, or polygon themes.
'It will not work on annotation themes or multi-point themes.
'-----------------------------------------

theView = av.GetActiveDoc
theTheme = theView.GetActiveThemes.Get(0)

' Specify the output shapefile...
'
defaultName = FN.Make("$HOME").MakeTmp("theme","shp")
shpFileName = FileDialog.Put( defaultName,"*.shp","Output Shape File" )

if (shpFileName = Nil) then
exit
end

' Ensure a .shp extension...
shpFileName.SetExtension("shp")

' Create the appropriate kind of FTab...
'
shapeType = theTheme.GetFtab.FindField("Shape").GetType

if (shapeType = #FIELD_SHAPELINE) then
outFTab = FTab.MakeNew(shpFileName, Polyline)

elseif (shapeType=#FIELD_SHAPEMULTIPOINT) then
MsgBox.Info("Cannot process multipoint shapes","Stop")
return nil

elseif (shapeType = #FIELD_SHAPEPOINT) then
outFTab = FTab.MakeNew(shpFileName, Point)

elseif (shapeType = #FIELD_SHAPEPOLY) then
outFTab = FTab.MakeNew(shpFileName, Polygon)

end

inShapeField = theTheme.GetFtab.FindField("Shape")
outShapeField = outFTab.FindField("Shape")

' Clone the fields in the inFTab for inclusion in the outFTab...
'
inFTab = theTheme.GetFTab
inFieldList = inFTab.GetFields
outFieldList = inFieldList.DeepClone

outFieldList.Remove(0) ' omit the shape field...
outFTab.AddFields(outFieldList)

' If there are no selected features, apply conversion to all,
' otherwise just apply the conversion to the selected features...
'
if (inFTab.GetSelection.Count = 0) then
theRecordsToShift = inFTab
numRecs = inFTab.GetNumRecords
else
theRecordsToShift = inFTab.GetSelection
numRecs = theRecordsToShift.Count
end

av.ShowMsg("Converting...")
counter = 0

for each rec in theRecordsToShift
counter = counter + 1
av.SetStatus((counter/numrecs) * 100)
theShape = theTheme.GetFtab.ReturnValue(inShapeField, rec)

if (shapeType = #FIELD_SHAPEPOINT) then
theShape.SetX(theShape.GetX * 3600)
theShape.SetY(theShape.GetY * 3600)
newShape = theShape
end

if ((shapeType = #FIELD_SHAPEPOLY) or (shapeType = #FIELD_SHAPELINE)) then
lolop = {}
for each shppart in theShape.AsList
lop = {}
for each vtx in shppart
newX = (vtx.GetX * 3600)
newY = (vtx.GetY * 3600)
lop.Add(Point.Make(newX,newY))
end
lolop.Add(lop)
end

if (shapeType = #FIELD_SHAPEPOLY) then
newShape = Polygon.Make(lolop)
end

if (shapeType = #FIELD_SHAPELINE) then
newShape = Polyline.Make(lolop)
end
end

newRec = outFtab.AddRecord
outFTab.SetValue(outShapeField, newRec, newShape)

' Copy the rest of the attributes for this record. The inFieldList
' and outFieldList are offset by 1 since the inFieldList includes
' the shape field, the outFieldList does not. The lists are used
' to traverse the fields since field name properties may change when
' the .dbf file is created, i.e. FNODE# may become FNODE_, etc...
'
fieldPtr = 0
for each fOut in outFieldList
fieldPtr = fieldPtr + 1
fIn = inFieldList.Get( fieldPtr )
outFTab.SetValue( fOut, newRec, inFTab.ReturnValue( fIn, rec ) )
end
end

outFtab.Flush

av.ClearMsg
av.ClearStatus

' Allow the user to add the new shapefile as a theme to a View of choice.
'
if (MsgBox.YesNo("Add shapefile as theme to a view?", "DD 2 DS", true).Not) then
exit
end

' Create a list of views and allow the user to choose which view to
' add the new theme to...

viewList = {}
for each d in av.GetProject.GetDocs
if (d.Is(View)) then
viewList.Add( d )
end
end

' Include a choice for a new view...
viewList.Add("<New View>")

addToView = MsgBox.ListAsString( viewList,"Add Theme to:", "DD to DS" )

' Get the specified view, make the theme, and add it...

if (addToView <> nil) then
if (addToView = "<New View>") then
addToView = View.Make
addToView.GetWin.Open
end

shiftedTheme = FTheme.Make( outFTab )
addToView.AddTheme( shiftedTheme )

' Bring the View to the front...
addToView.GetWin.Activate
end
'
'END OF SCRIPT: DD2DS.AVE

Article ID:000002344

Software:
  • Legacy Products

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