HOW TO

Calculate the distance between points in two different themes with a common ID

Last Published: April 25, 2020

Procedure

Instructions provided describe how to calculate the distance between points in two different themes that share a common ID value.

Answer:

Copy the script below into a new script editor and associate it to the click event of a new button in the view's interface.

Before running this script, it is important to know what point themes to calculate distances FROM and TO. The distance values are added to the TO theme. If the FROM theme has features selected, then calculations are made from only the selected FROM features. If no features are selected, then calculations are made for all FROM features. Keep in mind that the two themes have to have common ID values, or else no calculations are made.

Code:
'--- Calcdist.ave
'--- This script is a modification of the calcdist.ave sample script.
'--- It calculates distances from every selected point in
'--- one point-theme to every point in another point theme.
'--- It will only calculate distances between points that have a common ID value.

theThemeList = av.GetActiveDoc.GetThemes.Clone
newThemeList = {}

for each thm in theThemeList
if (thm.getftab.findfield("shape").gettype = #FIELD_ShapePOINT) then
newThemeList.add(thm)
end
end

thePrj = av.GetActiveDoc.GetProjection

'--- Use these lines to prompt the user for input parameters...

theFromTheme = (MsgBox.List (newThemeList,"to calculate the distance FROM.", "Please select a point theme..."))

if (theFromTheme = nil) then exit end
theFromFtab = theFromTheme.GetFTab
newThemeList.RemoveObj(theFromTheme)

theToTheme = (MsgBox.List(newThemeList,"to calculate the distance TO.", "Please select a point theme..."))

if (theToTheme = nil) then exit end
theToFtab = theToTheme.GetFTab

theFromIDField = MsgBox.ListAsString(theFromFtab.GetFields, "containing the point identifier.","From Theme: Please select a field...")

if (theFromIDField = nil) then
exit
end
theToIDField = MsgBox.ListAsString(theToFtab.GetFields,"containing the point
identifier.", "To Theme: Please select a field...")
if (theToIDField = nil) then
exit
end

theFromShapeField = theFromFTab.FindField("Shape")
theToShapeField = theToFtab.FindField("Shape")

theToFtab.SetEditable(true)

theNewFieldName = msgbox.input
'--- If the field name already exists in the table,
'--- its values will get overwritten",
"Input a field name for your new distance field:","dist_2_id(x)")

'--- If a distance field doesn't exist, add it...
if (theToFtab.FindField(theNewFieldName) = nil) then

'--- Choose the field size commensurate with the view's projection.
if (thePrj.IsNull) then
theDistanceField = field.make(theNewFieldName,#field_decimal,8,4)
else
theDistanceField = field.make(theNewFieldName,#field_decimal,8,2)
end

theToFtab.addfields({theDistanceField})
'--- If a distance field does exist, clear it...
else
if (theToFtab.FindField(theNewFieldName).IsTypeString = true) then
MsgBox.Info("Your input field name cannot be overwritten with number
values", "Please start over and select a different field name...")
exit
end
theToFtab.Calculate("0",theToFtab.FindField(theNewFieldName))
theDistanceField = theToFTab.FindField(theNewFieldName)
end

if (theFromFtab.GetSelection.Count = 0) then
theRecordsToCalc = theFromFtab
numRecs = theFromFtab.GetNumRecords
else
theRecordsToCalc = theFromFtab.GetSelection
numRecs = theRecordsToCalc.Count
end

for each f in theRecordsToCalc
av.ShowMsg("Calculating Distance Values")
av.SetStatus( (f / numRecs) * 100 )
'--- Get the point location you are measuring FROM.
'--- If the view is projected, get the point location in projected units.
theID = theFromFtab.ReturnValue(theFromIDField,f)
theFromShape = theFromFTab.ReturnValue(theFromShapeField,f)
if (thePrj.IsNull.Not) then
theFromShape = theFromShape.ReturnProjected(thePrj)
end

for each t in theToFtab
theToID = theToFtab.returnvalue(thetoidfield,t)
'msgbox.info("thetoid",thetoid.asstring)
if (thetoid = theid) then
' Get the point location you are measuring TO.
' Get it in projected units, if the view is projected.
theToShape = theToFTab.ReturnValue(theToFtab.FindField("Shape"),t)
if (thePrj.IsNull.Not) then
theToShape = theToShape.ReturnProjected(thePrj)
end

'--- Calculate the distance between the two points.
'--- Add the value to the output (TO) branch table.
theDistance = theFromShape.Distance(theToShape)
theToFtab.SetValue(theDistanceField,t,theDistance)
end
end

end

av.ClearMsg
av.ClearStatus

theToFtab.SetEditable(false)

av.ShowMsg("Distance calculation complete")

'--- End of Script


Note:
This script can be downloaded from the ArcScripts page:
http://arcscripts.esri.com/

Article ID:000001551

Software:
  • Legacy Products

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