GIS Dictionary

Definitions for GIS terms related to operations such as analysis, GIS modeling and web-based GIS, cartography, and Esri software.

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tree data structure

See Also: hierarchical database

  1. [data structures] A common data structure consisting of a set of nodes—basic units of data—linked hierarchically. Each node can contain one or more subordinate nodes within it, in which case it is called a parent node. The subordinate nodes are called child nodes. A node without a parent node is the root node; a node without one or more child nodes is called a leaf node. A tree data structure is used to manipulate hierarchical data and make it easily searchable.