GIS Dictionary

Definitions for GIS terms related to operations such as analysis, GIS modeling and web-based GIS, cartography, and Esri software.

Now available for purchase: A to Z GIS: An illustrated dictionary of geographic information systems.

Search the GIS Dictionary:

  Search  

Browse the GIS Dictionary:

GIS Bibliography

Researching GIS?
Search the GIS Bibliography for a vast index of books, journals, conference proceedings and reports.

spheroid

See Also: ellipsoid, geoid

  1. [Euclidean geometry] A three-dimensional shape obtained by rotating an ellipse about its minor axis, resulting in an oblate spheroid, or about its major axis, resulting in a prolate spheroid.
  2. [geodesy] When used to represent the earth, a three-dimensional shape obtained by rotating an ellipse about its minor axis, with dimensions that either approximate the earth as a whole, or with a part that approximates the corresponding portion of the geoid.