GIS Dictionary

Definitions for GIS terms related to operations such as analysis, GIS modeling and web-based GIS, cartography, and Esri software.

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declination

See Also: celestial sphere, magnetic declination

  1. [coordinate systems] In a spherical coordinate system, the angle between the equatorial plane and a line to a point somewhere on the sphere. declination Illustration
  2. [coordinate systems] The arc between the equator and a point on a great circle perpendicular to the equator.
  3. [astronomy] The angular distance between a star or planet and the celestial equator.