GIS Dictionary

Definitions for GIS terms related to operations such as analysis, GIS modeling and web-based GIS, cartography, and Esri software.

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cost

See Also: cost-distance analysis, descriptor, hierarchy, impedance, least-cost path, restriction, shortest path, weight

  1. [data analysis] A function of time, distance, or any other factor that incurs difficulty or an outlay of resources.
  2. [network analysis] In ArcGIS Network Analyst, an attribute of a network element used to model impedance and demand in network datasets. Cost is an attribute that is accumulated during traversal of a network.